افشين جان در مورد سعالتون از آقاي روشن من اين مطلب رو ديدم گفتم شما هم ببينيد اما اگر اشتباه هست يا مورد خاصي هست جناب روشن توضيح خواهند داد.
As you have understood, you have to fight with two contrasting needs: you may want to use wide apertures to avoid diffraction and to get fast shutter speed and clean background, but you also need to use small apertures to get a good depth of field. There are various "workarounds" to get the desidered results. Whenever possible, try yo photograph the subject from a low angle, to frame it against a distant background: a close background tends to be distracting, while a distant background is more uniform and it does not steal the attention from the subject. Other than that, using a long lens helps to get a clean background even at f/11 or f/16: the same photo has a more uniform background if it is taken with a 180mm instead of a 50mm. Remember that the depth of field is the same for every lens - at f/16, you have the same DOF both with a 50mm or a 360mm (the combo that I use, 180+2x) - but the 360mm has a narrower angle of view, so it frames a smaller portion of background against the subject, and you get a more uniform BG.